HTML Table Colgroup
The <colgroup> element is used to style specific
columns of a table.
HTML Table Colgroup
If you want to style the two first columns of a table, use the <colgroup>
and <col>
elements.
MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
SUN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
The <colgroup> element should be used as a container for the column
specifications.
Each group is specified with a <col> element.
The span attribute specifies how many columns that get the style.
The style attribute specifies the style to give the columns.
Note: There is a very limited selection of legal CSS properties for colgroups.
Example
<table> <colgroup> <col span="2"
style="background-color: #D6EEEE"> </colgroup>
<tr> <th>MON</th> <th>TUE</th>
<th>WED</th> <th>THU</th>...
Try it Yourself »
Note: The <colgroup> tag must be a
child of a <table> element and should be placed
before any other table elements, like <thead>,
<tr>, <td>
etc., but after the <caption> element, if
present.
Legal CSS Properties
There is only a very limited selection of CSS properties that are allowed to be used in the colgroup:
width property
visibility property
background properties
border properties
All other CSS properties will have no effect on your tables.
Multiple Col Elements
If you want to style more columns with different styles, use more
<col> elements inside the
<colgroup>:
Example
<table> <colgroup> <col span="2"
style="background-color: #D6EEEE"> <col span="3"
style="background-color: pink"> </colgroup> <tr> <th>MON</th> <th>TUE</th>
<th>WED</th> <th>THU</th>...
Try it Yourself »
Empty Colgroups
If you want
to style columns in the middle of a table, insert a "empty"
<col> element (with no
styles) for the columns before:
Example
<table> <colgroup> <col span="3">
<col
span="2"
style="background-color: pink"> </colgroup> <tr> <th>MON</th> <th>TUE</th>
<th>WED</th> <th>THU</th>...
Try it Yourself »
Hide Columns
You can hide columns with the visibility: collapse property:
Example
<table> <colgroup> <col span="2"> <col span="3"
style="visibility: collapse"> </colgroup>
<tr> <th>MON</th> <th>TUE</th>
<th>WED</th> <th>THU</th>...
Try it Yourself »
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Reference: https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_table_colgroup.asp